The Vietnam Center for Copyright Protection of Musical Works (VCCPMW), in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture and Information (MOCI), the Copyright Office of Vietnam (COV) and STAR-Vietnam held one-day seminar on on Collective Management of Copyrights in Musical Worksin Hanoi on 3 June and in Ho Chi Minh City on 6 June 2003. Participants were officials from the Ministry of Justice, MOCI, and producers of phonograms, owners of bars, restaurants, and composers. Mr. Le Hoai Duong spoke on "Collective Management of Mechanical Rights".